Dunsmuir v New Brunswick, 2008 SCC 9, [2008] 1 SCR 190 was, prior to Canada v Vavilov, the leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on the topic of substantive review and standards of review. Dunsmuir is notable for combining the reasonableness (simpliciter) and the patent unreasonableness standards of review into a single reasonableness standard.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"Born That Way","displaytitle":"Born That Way","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4945853","titles":{"canonical":"Born_That_Way","normalized":"Born That Way","display":"Born That Way"},"pageid":22947637,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e8/Bornthatway.jpg","width":200,"height":200},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e8/Bornthatway.jpg","width":200,"height":200},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1180207978","tid":"0e18fc90-6b17-11ee-a861-89e046b5ce7d","timestamp":"2023-10-15T04:55:26Z","description":"Album by Boy Howdy","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born_That_Way","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born_That_Way?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born_That_Way?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Born_That_Way"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born_That_Way","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Born_That_Way","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born_That_Way?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Born_That_Way"}},"extract":"Born That Way is the second and final studio album, and third overall album, by the American country music band Boy Howdy. Their final album before disbanding, it was issued in 1995 via Curb Records. It includes the singles \"True to His Word\", \"Bigger Fish to Fry\", \"She Can't Love You\" and \"Field of Dreams\". Although \"True to His Word\" peaked at number 23 on the U.S. country charts, the other three singles all missed Top 40.","extract_html":"
Born That Way is the second and final studio album, and third overall album, by the American country music band Boy Howdy. Their final album before disbanding, it was issued in 1995 via Curb Records. It includes the singles \"True to His Word\", \"Bigger Fish to Fry\", \"She Can't Love You\" and \"Field of Dreams\". Although \"True to His Word\" peaked at number 23 on the U.S. country charts, the other three singles all missed Top 40.
"}{"slip": { "id": 162, "advice": "Stop using the term \"busy\" as an excuse."}}
{"fact":"Cats control the outer ear using 32 muscles; humans use 6","length":57}
{"slip": { "id": 41, "advice": "Don't use Excel or Powerpoint documents for your basic word processing needs."}}
{"slip": { "id": 43, "advice": "Try to pay at least one person a compliment every day."}}
{"type":"standard","title":"James O'Neill (actor, born 1863)","displaytitle":"James O'Neill (actor, born 1863)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q16023283","titles":{"canonical":"James_O'Neill_(actor,_born_1863)","normalized":"James O'Neill (actor, born 1863)","display":"James O'Neill (actor, born 1863)"},"pageid":40063411,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/MissArizona.jpg/330px-MissArizona.jpg","width":320,"height":686},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/MissArizona.jpg","width":1089,"height":2334},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1290689425","tid":"17b49083-324f-11f0-bb4a-3ae247b97191","timestamp":"2025-05-16T12:12:53Z","description":"American actor (born 1863)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_O'Neill_(actor%2C_born_1863)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_O'Neill_(actor%2C_born_1863)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_O'Neill_(actor%2C_born_1863)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:James_O'Neill_(actor%2C_born_1863)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_O'Neill_(actor%2C_born_1863)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/James_O'Neill_(actor%2C_born_1863)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_O'Neill_(actor%2C_born_1863)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:James_O'Neill_(actor%2C_born_1863)"}},"extract":"James O'Neill was an American actor. Before his silent film career he was a vaudeville stage actor.","extract_html":"
James O'Neill was an American actor. Before his silent film career he was a vaudeville stage actor.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"Earline Parmon","displaytitle":"Earline Parmon","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5326519","titles":{"canonical":"Earline_Parmon","normalized":"Earline Parmon","display":"Earline Parmon"},"pageid":451601,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Earline_Parmon.jpg/330px-Earline_Parmon.jpg","width":320,"height":454},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Earline_Parmon.jpg","width":2134,"height":3028},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1260372872","tid":"134e2cac-af10-11ef-91f2-05ca7000f405","timestamp":"2024-11-30T11:41:45Z","description":"American politician from North Carolina","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earline_Parmon","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earline_Parmon?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earline_Parmon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Earline_Parmon"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earline_Parmon","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Earline_Parmon","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earline_Parmon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Earline_Parmon"}},"extract":"Earline W. Parmon was an American politician.\nBorn in Buffalo, New York, Parmon graduated from Winston-Salem State University. She served as a Democratic member of the North Carolina General Assembly representing the state's seventy-second House district, including constituents in Forsyth County. An education consultant from Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Parmon has served five terms in the state House from 2002 to 2013. She announced in 2012 that she would run for a seat in the North Carolina Senate. Parmon served in the North Carolina Senate from 2013 until her resignation in 2015. Parmon also served as Forsyth County, North Carolina commissioner. Parmon died on March 15, 2016.","extract_html":"
Earline W. Parmon was an American politician.\nBorn in Buffalo, New York, Parmon graduated from Winston-Salem State University. She served as a Democratic member of the North Carolina General Assembly representing the